When planning a trip to Taiwan, it’s important to consider the safety precautions that will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to this vibrant country. From bustling night markets to stunning natural landscapes, Taiwan offers a wealth of experiences to its visitors. However, like any travel destination, it’s crucial to be aware of certain safety measures to ensure a worry-free adventure. In this article, we will explore some key safety precautions you should keep in mind while visiting Taiwan that will help you navigate the country with confidence and peace of mind. So whether you’re an enthusiastic traveler or a first-timer to Taiwan, read on to discover how to make the most of your visit while staying safe.
Transportation Safety
Driving Safety
When it comes to driving in Taiwan, it’s important to adhere to local traffic laws and regulations. Always obey speed limits and traffic signals, and be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists sharing the road. Make sure to wear your seatbelt at all times and refrain from using your cell phone while driving. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local driving customs, such as using the horn to signal your presence and yielding to larger vehicles.
Public Transportation
Taiwan boasts a well-developed and efficient public transportation system, making it a convenient option for travelers. Whether you’re taking the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) in Taipei or hopping on a bus, you’ll find that public transportation is generally safe and reliable. However, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas and keep your belongings close to you. Also, pay attention to the platform markings and announcements to ensure you’re boarding the correct train or bus.
Pedestrian Safety
As a pedestrian in Taiwan, it’s crucial to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. While walking on the sidewalks, watch out for scooters, bicycles, and motor vehicles that sometimes encroach on pedestrian spaces. Use designated crosswalks when crossing the road and wait for the traffic signal to indicate it’s safe to proceed. Remember that traffic flows on the right side of the road in Taiwan, so be extra vigilant, especially if you’re accustomed to left-side driving in your home country.
Bicycle Safety
Biking is a popular means of transportation and leisure activity in Taiwan, with many cities offering bike rental services. If you choose to explore the country on two wheels, always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules. Some dedicated bike paths and lanes are available, but be cautious of sharing the road with vehicles. Check your bike’s brakes, tires, and lights before setting off, and consider using reflective gear to enhance your visibility, especially at night.
Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycles are a common sight on Taiwan’s roads, and renting one can be an exciting way to explore the island. However, it’s crucial to exercise caution and prioritize safety. Always wear a helmet, as it’s mandatory in Taiwan, and make sure your motorcycle is in good working condition. Be mindful of other drivers, and avoid weaving through traffic or engaging in risky behaviors. It’s also advisable to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules specific to motorcycles to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride.
Health and Sanitation
Vaccinations
Before traveling to Taiwan, it’s recommended to ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and seasonal flu. Depending on the duration and nature of your trip, you may also need to consider additional vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A and B, Japanese Encephalitis, and Typhoid. Consult with your healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic well in advance to discuss your specific vaccination needs.
Food and Water Safety
Taiwan is known for its vibrant street food culture and diverse culinary offerings. While indulging in the local cuisine, it’s important to prioritize food and water safety. Opt for food that is cooked thoroughly and served hot, as this reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses. Be cautious of street vendors and choose establishments with good hygiene practices. When it comes to drinking water, it’s best to stick to bottled water or boiled water. Avoid consuming tap water directly without proper filtration or purification.
Medical Facilities
Taiwan boasts a modern and well-equipped healthcare system, with numerous hospitals and clinics throughout the country. In case of a medical emergency or illness, seek treatment at a reputable medical facility. Taipei and other major cities have international hospitals that cater to English-speaking patients. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses to ensure peace of mind. Carry your health insurance information and any necessary medications with you at all times.
Emergency Services
In the event of an emergency, dial 110 for police assistance and 119 for medical emergencies or fires. These emergency services are available 24/7 and can provide prompt assistance. It’s a good idea to have these numbers saved on your phone or written down somewhere easily accessible. If you require assistance with language barriers, many police stations and hospitals have English-speaking staff or translators available.
Health Insurance
Having comprehensive health insurance is a vital aspect of travel preparation. Before visiting Taiwan, ensure that your health insurance provides coverage for medical expenses abroad. Familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions of your policy, including any exclusions or limitations. If your current policy does not offer sufficient coverage, consider purchasing additional travel insurance that includes medical evacuation and repatriation coverage.
Weather and Natural Disasters
Typhoons
Taiwan is occasionally affected by typhoons, especially during the summer and early fall months. These powerful tropical storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and occasional flooding. It’s crucial to stay updated on weather forecasts and heed any advisories or warnings issued by local authorities. If you find yourself in Taiwan during a typhoon, stay indoors and secure any loose items that may become projectiles in strong winds. Be cautious of flash floods and avoid areas prone to landslides or overflowing rivers.
Earthquakes
Taiwan is located in an active seismic zone and experiences frequent earthquakes. Most earthquakes are minor and go unnoticed, but occasionally, stronger ones may occur. In the event of an earthquake, remember to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.” Find a sturdy piece of furniture to take cover under, protect your head, and stay away from windows or tall furniture that may topple over. Once the shaking stops, be mindful of aftershocks and follow any instructions or evacuation notices from local authorities.
Landslides
Taiwan’s mountainous terrain makes it susceptible to landslides, especially during heavy rainfall or following earthquakes. If you plan on hiking or exploring nature reserves in these areas, be aware of the potential risks. Stay updated on weather conditions and avoid venturing into regions prone to landslides, as indicated by local authorities. It’s advisable to follow marked trails and never attempt to cross flooded roads or unstable slopes.
Air Quality
Like many urban areas, major cities in Taiwan sometimes experience elevated levels of air pollution. Pay attention to air quality indexes and take necessary precautions, such as wearing a mask during periods of poor air quality or limiting outdoor activities. If you have respiratory conditions, consult with your healthcare provider before traveling and follow their recommendations for managing your specific needs.
Tropical Diseases
While Taiwan is generally a safe destination in terms of tropical diseases, it’s always prudent to take precautions. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and Zika virus can be present, especially during warm and humid months. Protect yourself by wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent containing DEET or another effective ingredient. It’s advisable to remove any standing water near your accommodation, as it serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Crime and Personal Safety
Scams and Theft
Taiwan is considered a safe country with low crime rates. However, as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of common scams and take precautions to prevent theft. Be cautious of strangers who approach you offering unsolicited help or deals that seem too good to be true. Keep your valuables, such as passports, wallets, and electronics, secure and maintain awareness of your surroundings in crowded areas. When using ATMs, be vigilant for any suspicious devices or individuals nearby and shield your PIN when entering it.
Personal Belongings
As a traveler, it’s essential to keep a close eye on your personal belongings. When exploring crowded places or using public transportation, ensure your bags are zipped and securely fastened. Consider using a cross-body bag or backpack with lockable compartments to deter theft. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics that may attract unwanted attention. If you’re staying in accommodations, use the provided safes or lock your belongings when you’re away.
Avoiding Violence
Taiwan is generally a peaceful and safe destination, but it’s always prudent to avoid situations that could escalate into violence. Respect local customs and cultural differences, and refrain from engaging in confrontations or disputes. Familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations to ensure you’re aware of any activities or behaviors that may be deemed illegal or disrespectful. If you find yourself in an uncomfortable or potentially dangerous situation, leave the area and seek assistance from authorities or trusted individuals.
Drugs and Alcohol
The use and possession of illegal drugs in Taiwan are strictly prohibited and can result in severe penalties, including lengthy imprisonment or even the death penalty. It’s essential to refrain from any involvement with illegal substances and avoid accepting drinks or food from strangers. Drink responsibly and be cautious of your alcohol consumption, as excessive drinking can impair judgment and make you more vulnerable to accidents or criminal activities.
Emergency Contacts
In case of an emergency in Taiwan, it’s important to have the necessary contact information readily available. The emergency contact numbers are 110 for police assistance and 119 for medical emergencies or fires. Additionally, it’s advisable to have the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Taiwan. These establishments can provide assistance and support in case of lost passports, emergencies, or other unforeseen circumstances.
Political and Social Environment
Public Protests
Taiwan is a democratic country where public protests and demonstrations are allowed and occasionally take place. While most protests are peaceful, there is a potential for them to escalate. As a visitor, it’s advisable to exercise caution and avoid areas where protests are occurring, as they may disrupt traffic or lead to confrontations with authorities. Stay updated on news and local announcements to be aware of any planned protests that may coincide with your visit.
Emergency Preparedness
Having a basic understanding of emergency preparedness can help ensure your safety while in Taiwan. Familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures of your accommodation, such as evacuation routes, assembly points, and emergency contact information. It’s also recommended to keep a small emergency kit with essential items, like a flashlight, spare batteries, a first aid kit, and any necessary medications. Stay informed about any natural disasters or other emergencies through local news sources or official announcements.
Cultural Sensitivity
Respecting the local culture and customs is an essential aspect of being a responsible traveler in Taiwan. Take the time to learn about Taiwanese etiquette and traditions to ensure you don’t inadvertently offend or disrespect locals. For example, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or certain establishments, such as temples. Familiarize yourself with appropriate behavior in sacred sites, such as refraining from loud conversations or inappropriate clothing. Engage with locals in a friendly and courteous manner, and always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or religious objects.
Gender Equality
Taiwan is known for its relatively progressive stance on gender equality, with legal protections in place to ensure equal opportunities for all. However, it’s important to be mindful of cultural variations and social norms that may exist. Treat individuals with respect and equality, regardless of their gender identity. It’s advisable to educate yourself on local customs and norms surrounding gender roles to ensure your interactions are informed and inclusive.
LGBTQ+ Rights
Taiwan is considered one of the more LGBTQ+-friendly countries in Asia, with same-sex marriage legalized in 2019. While LGBTQ+ individuals can generally feel safe and accepted, it’s essential to be aware that attitudes may vary among individuals and in different regions. Exercise discretion when expressing affection in public and respect local sensitivities. It’s also a good idea to research LGBTQ+-friendly establishments and communities that can provide support and resources during your visit.
Tourist Destinations and Activities
Beach Safety
Taiwan’s stunning coastline offers beautiful beaches for relaxation and water-based activities. When enjoying these coastal areas, pay attention to any posted signs or lifeguard instructions regarding swimming conditions and potential hazards. Be cautious of strong currents and undertows, especially during typhoon or high wave warnings. It’s advisable to swim in designated areas with lifeguards present and avoid swimming alone. Remember to apply sunscreen regularly and stay hydrated to prevent sunburn and dehydration.
Mountain Hiking
With its picturesque mountain ranges, Taiwan is a hiker’s paradise. Before embarking on any hiking trails, ensure you’re adequately prepared. Research the difficulty level and length of the trail, and assess your physical fitness and capabilities accordingly. Wear appropriate footwear and clothing, and always carry ample water, snacks, and a map or GPS device to navigate the trails. Check weather conditions and any trail closures before setting off, and let someone know your planned route and estimated return time.
Water Sports
Taiwan offers a wide range of water sports activities, from surfing and paddleboarding to snorkeling and diving. If you’re participating in water sports, always prioritize safety. Choose reputable operators that provide proper safety equipment and adhere to safety guidelines. Assess your own skill level and only engage in activities that you’re comfortable with. Pay attention to weather conditions, strong currents, and any specific hazards of the chosen water sport. Stay hydrated and follow any instructions given by experienced instructors or guides.
Night Markets
Night markets are a vibrant and popular aspect of Taiwanese culture. These bustling marketplaces offer a wide array of street food, local products, and entertainment. While exploring night markets, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and within sight, and consider using a money belt or a cross-body bag to deter theft. When sampling street food, ensure it’s freshly cooked and observe proper hygiene practices. Stay hydrated by drinking bottled water or other packaged beverages from reliable vendors.
Exploring Nature Reserves
Taiwan is home to numerous breathtaking nature reserves and national parks, offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and immersing in natural wonders. When visiting these protected areas, it’s important to respect the environment and adhere to park rules. Stay on designated trails to minimize disturbance to plant and animal life. Avoid littering and do not take any natural artifacts or wildlife as souvenirs. Familiarize yourself with any specific regulations, such as camping restrictions or permit requirements, and adhere to them to ensure the sustainability and preservation of these natural landscapes.
Communication and Language
Language Barrier
While traveling in Taiwan, you may encounter language barriers, as Mandarin Chinese is the primary language spoken. However, many Taiwanese people, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, have a basic understanding of English. Nonetheless, learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin Chinese can greatly enhance your communication and interactions with locals. Simple greetings, expressions of gratitude, and asking for directions can go a long way in bridging the language gap and creating positive connections.
Emergency Phrases
While it’s uncertain when an emergency may arise, having a few essential phrases prepared can be immensely helpful. Learn how to say basic phrases, such as “help me,” “call the police,” “where is the hospital,” and “I need a doctor” in the local language. This knowledge can assist you in seeking assistance or conveying urgent information during unexpected situations. Consider carrying a small card or note with these emergency phrases written down for quick reference.
Technology and Connectivity
Taiwan is known for its advanced technological infrastructure, and staying connected is relatively easy. Major cities have widespread access to free Wi-Fi in public areas, hotels, and restaurants. If you require constant internet access, consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for convenience. These can be obtained at airports or from major telecommunications providers. Familiarize yourself with local transportation apps, translation tools, and other useful applications to enhance your overall travel experience.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Respecting Taiwanese customs and etiquette is important to create positive interactions and avoid unintentional offense. It’s customary to greet others with a nod or a slight bow, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Use both hands, or the right hand, when giving or receiving objects, as this is seen as a sign of respect. Refrain from pointing with your index finger and instead use an open hand or gesture with your chin. Remember to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or certain establishments, and avoid touching people’s heads, as it is considered impolite.
Useful Apps
In addition to transportation and translation apps mentioned earlier, several other apps can enhance your travel experience in Taiwan. Consider installing a map and navigation app, such as Google Maps or Apple Maps, to help you navigate the country. Explore food delivery apps like Uber Eats or Foodpanda for convenient meal options. Useful apps for currency conversion, local attractions, and language learning can also be beneficial in ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Money and Finances
Currency Exchange
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). It’s advisable to exchange your currency for TWD upon arrival, as cash is still widely used in smaller establishments and markets. Major international airports, banks, and authorized exchange offices offer currency exchange services. Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure you receive a fair conversion. Avoid exchanging money with individuals on the street or unofficial channels to minimize the risk of counterfeit currency.
Credit Cards and ATMs
Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, with Visa and Mastercard being the most commonly used. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or when traveling to more remote areas. ATMs are readily available throughout Taiwan, and most accept international cards. Inform your bank of your travel plans to ensure your card isn’t blocked due to suspicious activity. Be aware of any potential fees or charges associated with international card usage and consider withdrawing larger amounts to minimize transaction fees.
Bargaining and Tipping
In Taiwan, bargaining is not widely practiced in most retail stores, malls, or restaurants. However, it may be acceptable in certain markets, especially those known for their haggling culture, such as Shilin Night Market in Taipei. It’s important to approach bargaining respectfully and engage in friendly negotiations without being overly assertive. When it comes to tipping, it’s not mandatory or expected in Taiwan. Service charges are usually included in the bill, but leaving small change as a token of appreciation is a common practice.
Financial Scams
While Taiwan is generally a safe country, it’s essential to be cautious and aware of potential financial scams targeting tourists. Be wary of individuals offering unsolicited help or trying to sell you overpriced goods or services. Avoid sharing personal or financial information with strangers and be cautious when using ATMs, ensuring that the machine hasn’t been tampered with. If you suspect any fraudulent activity or encounter a suspicious situation, report it to local authorities or your embassy.
Travel Insurance
Purchasing comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Taiwan. Your travel insurance should provide coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen belongings, and emergency evacuation or repatriation. Carefully read the terms and conditions of your policy to understand the coverage and exclusions. Ensure that it covers activities you plan to engage in, such as adventure sports or hiking, and consider obtaining additional coverage if needed. Having travel insurance gives you peace of mind and financial protection in case of unforeseen circumstances.
Environmental Precautions
Conservation Efforts
Taiwan is committed to environmental conservation, and visitors can contribute to these efforts by adopting responsible tourism practices. Respect nature reserves and national parks by following designated trails, avoiding littering, and refraining from collecting natural artifacts. Do not feed or disturb wildlife and marine creatures. Consider participating in volunteer programs or organized eco-friendly tours that contribute to local conservation initiatives, supporting the preservation of Taiwan’s unique flora and fauna.
Waste Management
Taiwan has made remarkable progress in waste management and recycling. As a visitor, it’s crucial to support these efforts by adhering to proper waste disposal practices. Separate your trash into recyclables, general waste, and, if available, food waste. Public spaces often have designated recycling bins, so make use of them. Bring a reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and utensils to reduce single-use plastic waste. Respect the environment by leaving natural areas free from litter, and consider participating in beach or park clean-up activities.
Protected Areas
Taiwan is home to various protected areas, including national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. These areas are critical for biodiversity conservation, and visitors should follow specific rules and regulations to minimize their impact. Always stay on designated trails and avoid veering into restricted or sensitive areas. Respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and not feeding or harassing animals. Adhere to any specific guidelines regarding camping, fishing, or photography to preserve the natural habitat and minimize disturbances.
Wildlife Interactions
Taiwan’s diverse ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife, from endemic species to migratory birds. When encountering wildlife, prioritize their well-being and refrain from actions that may disrupt their natural behavior or habitat. Do not approach or attempt to touch wild animals, even if they appear docile. If you’re interested in wildlife viewing, consider joining guided tours led by experienced professionals who prioritize ethical and responsible practices.
Responsible Tourism
As a responsible traveler, it’s essential to minimize your environmental impact and contribute positively to the local community. Choose accommodations that prioritize sustainability, such as eco-lodges or establishments with green certifications. Support local businesses, artisans, and farmers by purchasing locally made products and dining at family-owned restaurants. Respect local customs, traditions, and sacred sites. Adopt sustainable travel practices, such as conserving energy and water, reducing waste, and using public transportation or eco-friendly modes of transport whenever possible.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Temples and Shrines
Taiwan is renowned for its magnificent temples and shrines that reflect its rich cultural heritage. When visiting these sites, it’s essential to observe the proper etiquette. Dress modestly and respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees. Remove your shoes before entering the inner sanctums and follow any instructions or guidelines provided. Refrain from loud conversation or disruptive behavior. Respect the religious practices of others by not interrupting prayers or ceremonies. Photography may be permitted but check for any restrictions and avoid using flash or tripods without permission.
Historical Buildings
Taiwan’s history is showcased through its numerous historical buildings and landmarks. Whether you’re exploring centuries-old architecture or museums dedicated to preserving the past, it’s important to show respect for these cultural treasures. Observe any rules or restrictions when visiting historical sites and do not touch or deface artifacts or structures. Listen to audio guides or read informative plaques to gain insight into the historical significance of the site. Take only memories and photographs, leaving the heritage intact for future generations to appreciate.
Museums and Art Galleries
Taiwan’s museums and art galleries provide an opportunity to delve into its unique culture, history, and artistic achievements. When visiting these cultural institutions, adhere to any rules or regulations regarding photography, food and drinks, and touching exhibits. Engage with the exhibits respectfully, keeping a safe distance and refraining from any actions that could potentially damage or harm the artwork or artifacts. Take the time to appreciate the creativity and heritage presented and support local artists by purchasing ethical and authentic works.
Respecting Sacred Sites
Taiwan has numerous sacred sites, such as ancient temples, monasteries, or natural landscapes with spiritual significance. When entering these sacred areas, demonstrate reverence and respect. Observe any signs or instructions provided and adhere to appropriate dress codes. Refrain from loud conversation, smoking, or any actions that may disturb the spiritual atmosphere. It’s advisable to learn about the cultural and religious background of these sites to better appreciate their significance and engage with the local community in a culturally sensitive manner.
Preservation and Restoration
Preservation and restoration efforts play a vital role in safeguarding Taiwan’s cultural and historical sites. Support these initiatives by respecting designated areas and adhering to rules set in place for conservation purposes. Avoid touching or leaning on fragile structures or artifacts, as they may be undergoing restoration or preservation work. Support organizations and cultural heritage projects that promote the preservation of Taiwan’s rich history and traditional arts. By doing so, you contribute to the safeguarding of these valuable treasures for future generations to enjoy.
In conclusion, Taiwan offers a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of cultural experiences, natural wonders, and warm hospitality. By prioritizing transportation safety, health and sanitation, being aware of weather and natural disasters, understanding crime and personal safety precautions, respecting the political and social environment, appreciating tourist destinations and activities, overcoming communication barriers, making informed financial decisions, taking environmental precautions, and embracing the cultural and historical sites, you can ensure a memorable and safe visit to this beautiful island. Remember to do your research, plan ahead, and approach every experience with an open mind, curiosity, and respect for the local customs and traditions. Bon voyage!
